samedi 3 mars 2012

Looking After Fruit Trees As Part Of Your Gardening

By Jane Clark


Almost any garden can be developed more appealing if you ever plant a fruit tree. It's always a miracle how the once lifeless winter twigs are transformed in the spring into clouds of blossom ready to turn into fruit later on.

You won't need 'green fingers' in order to successfully grow fruit trees in your garden. Keeping the trees in ideal shape can be due to a few simple processes that anyone can do.

Autumn Through Early Spring

Secure the trees, particularly the young ones by setting up a net around their base. This tends to put a stop to rats and rabbits gnawing at the bark in winter which they will endeavor to do when their regular food items are in short supply.

Paint the main trunk. When you have a garden anywhere it snows often in the winter, paint the tree around its base with a latex white paint. Blend it with water (equal portions) to prevent the burns of the sun. Since the sun is reflected by the compacted snow during the winter, this can often cause great damage to the tree. A fruit tree can be at risk from cold winds that leads to cracks in tender bark. These splits can create ideal hiding places for insects that may go on to damage your tree.

In the early spring, on a calm day with hardly any wind and the temperature 4 degrees C minimum, it's a good time for you to clean up your tree. Garden shears can be used to give the tree a nice shape but make sure to keep the crown of the tree clear of growth and to give horizontal branches 10-15 cms space all round.

Precisely cut away any branches that are diseased or old and trim any shoots straight after they have appeared. Don't cut the bottom branches that grow up horizontally, as those have the potential of carrying fruits. Employ special devices to check the heights of the trees and then cut back the vertical branches to have the same length as the horizontal ones. This is going to ensure the maximum supply of fruit.

Watering your prized tree is extremely important. A tree plagued by insufficient water is at the mercy of diseases and insect pests during the crucial period when the buds break in spring. This is crucial if you want to have tasty fruit growing in spring and summer.

If you want the branches to grow straighter, then train them with a brace. Never allow the horizontal branches to get so close that they shade out the light source from each other. The more light they get then the more fruit they can produce. The fruit bearing future of your trees might be increased by using a tool that will physically open out the tree; another way of doing this is by roping your trees together. The tree shouldn't be interfered with in this way up until the age of four however.

It is important that your fruit tree is pollinated during the early spring when the bloom is out. This job is done by bees which may be enticed to your tree by using a chemical substance which is used either early in the morning or after sunset.




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