mardi 7 janvier 2014

Different Types Of Jiu-Jitsu

By Nolan Barias


There are several different types of Jiu-Jitsu styles out there, and you have probably heard words such Gracie Jiu-Jitsu, No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu, Gi Jiu-Jitsu and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Each of them is similar in many ways but each of them does have a few key differences.

As an overview, jiu-jitsu originated in Japan as Jujutsu, a combat art where an opponent could defeat an armed opponent without using any type of weapon. The "ju" translates roughly to flexible or yielding, while "jutsu" means art. While each form of the sport is slightly different, the idea of defeating a stronger opponent with a flexible fighting approach is universal in all forms of the sport.

Some gyms specialize in just one form of Jiu-Jitsu. They might simply teach No-Gi-style fighting or perhaps they only have Gi classes. A few gyms will extend the roster and teach both styles. The most easily identifiable difference is the clothing worn in these fights. In Gi matches, fighters wear the Gi, which is the standard uniform that includes pants and a kimono-style, belted top. In No-Gi fighters, fighters do not wear the Gi and wear shorts and a rash guard instead.

The uniform is different and because of that, the fighting techniques are a bit different, as well. When you wear the Gi, you can grab onto to the opponent's uniform, which can be a helpful way to dominate the opponent while you are grappling. However, you are not allowed to grab onto clothing in a No-Gi contest, and instead must rely on skills that help you grab key areas such as elbows, the neck or the knees. In this way, Gi offers a bit more flexibility in fighting.

Keep in mind, though, in an MMA fight, the uniform is far more similar to the one used in No-Gi Jiu-Jitsu, so this translates better to the MMA arena. However, many people take both classes as there is much to be gained from both styles of fighting and you learn many solid technical skills from Gi Jiu-Jitsu.

When it comes to the differences between basic Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and Gracie-style Jiu-Jitsu, this is quite subtle. Both styles teach the same skills and you can become just as strong of a fighter at either style of gym. The Gracie philosophy basically teaches Jiu-Jitsu as a philosophy of life and a self-defense tool, rather than a competitive sport. So while there are Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu championships, there are not Gracie Jiu-Jitsu championship bouts. Neither one is better than the other, you simply have to find the style that is right for you.




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